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A New Side to Mercury

Posted on 16 January 2008 · 518 views · 352 words.

The MESSENGER spacecraft flew past Mercury on Monday evening in one of three scheduled slow-down fly-bys before it begins orbiting the planet in a few years. The first images (there are going to be a LOT of them) will now begin to appear. This image from a press release out last night, shows the previously hidden face of the planet.

Mercury Unseen

It doesn’t get more impressive that this. People get into this field so they can be part of these kinds of photographs. What you see is the never-before-photographed side of the planet Mercury.

On the upper right is the giant Caloris basin, including its western portions never before seen by spacecraft. Formed by the impact of a large asteroid or comet, Caloris is one of the largest, and perhaps one of the youngest, basins in the Solar System.

When Mariner 10 visited the planet 30 years ago, part of it (slightly more than one half) was hidden from view and never pictured. Thus, since then all maps of Mercury, like the one below, have contained a mysterious, blurry hemisphere on one side. But no more!

old map of mercury

The new image was taken using the Mercury Dual Imaging System’s (MDIS) wide field camera, and it shows features down to a size of 6 miles across. It was taken at a distance of 17,000 miles from the planet.

Other images yet to be released from this fly-by, will show the surface in colour and higher resolution.

Read the full press release here.

This post was written by:

ttfnRob - who has written 486 posts on Orbiting Frog.

I am studying for my PhD in Astronomy at Cardiff University in the UK. Star formation is my main area of research but really I like anything to do with space, science and the internet.

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